二十二根

The twenty-two roots, organs, or powers, v. [lang id =1028]根. They are:

(1) [lang id =1028]眼根 eye, cakṣurindriya;

(2) [lang id =1028]耳 [lang id =1028]根 ear, śrotrendriya;

(3) [lang id =1028]鼻根 nose, ghrāṇendriya;

(4) [lang id =1028]舌根 tongue, jihvendriya;

(5) [lang id =1028]身根 body, kāyendriya;

(6) [lang id =1028]意根 mind, manaīndriya (the above are the [lang id =1028]六根);

(7) [lang id =1028]女根 female organ, strīndriya;

(8) [lang id =1028]男根 male organ, puruṣendriya;

(9) [lang id =1028]命根 life, jīvitendriya;

(10) [lang id =1028]苦根 suffering (or pain), duḥkhendriya;

(11) [lang id =1028]樂根 pleasure, sukhendriya;

(12) [lang id =1028]憂根 sorrow, daurmanasyendriya;

(13) [lang id =1028]喜根 joy, saumanas-yendriya;

(14) [lang id =1028]捨根 abandoning, upekṣendriya (from 10 to 14 they are the [lang id =1028]五受);

(15) [lang id =1028]信根 faith, śraddhendriya;

(16) [lang id =1028]精進根 zeal, vīryendriya;

(17) [lang id =1028]念根 memory, smṛtīndriya;

(18) [lang id =1028]定根 meditation, or trance, samādhīndriya;

(19) [lang id =1028]慧根 wisdom, prajñendriya (these are the [lang id =1028]信等之五根);

(20) [lang id =1028]未知當知根 the power for learning (the Four Noble Truths) anājñātamājñāsyāmīndriya;

(21) [lang id =1028]巳知根 the power of having learned (them), ājñendriya;

(22) [lang id =1028]具知根 the power of perfect knowledge (of them), ājñātādvīndriya (these three are called the [lang id =1028]無漏根) .

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此是促進增上作用的二十二種法。 即： 眼、 耳、 鼻、 舌、 身、 意等六根， 男根、 女根， 命根， 苦、 樂、 喜、 憂、 舍五受根， 信、 勤、 念、 定、 慧五善根， 未知當知、 已知、 具知三無漏根。 根為增上之義。 若就二十二根的體性而言， 男根、 女根為身根的一部分， 并無別體；三無漏根以意根、 三受根（喜、 樂、 舍）、 五善根等九根為體， 而無別體， 故其體之數實為十七。 見《俱舍論》卷三。

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眼根、 耳根、 鼻根、 舌根、 身根、 意根、 女根、 男根、 命根、 苦根、 樂根、 憂根、 喜根、 捨根、 信根、 精進根、 念根、 定根、 慧根、 未知當知根、 已知根、 具知根。